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A1 - Breakthrough

Chapter 1: Basic Grammar

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Lesson: Subject Pronouns

In English, we use subject pronouns to refer to people or things without using their names. The main subject pronouns are:

Verb "To Be" (am, is, are)

The verb "to be" is used to describe people, places, and things. Examples:

Subject Pronoun Verb "to be" Example
I am I am a student.
You are You are my friend.
He/She/It is He is tall. / She is smart. / It is a book.
We are We are happy.
They are They are students.

Practice Question 4

Complete the sentence: "He _____ from Spain." (Use the correct form of "to be")

Hint: For "he," we use the form "is" of the verb "to be".

Practice Question 5

Complete the sentence: "We _____ in the classroom." (Use the correct form of "to be")

Hint: For "we," which form of "to be" do we use?

Family Vocabulary

Learning family vocabulary is essential for basic communication. Here are some common family words:

Practice Question 6

Complete the sentence: "My mother's father is my _____."

Hint: Think about family relationships. Your mother's father is your...

Practice Question 7

Complete the sentence: "My father's sister is my _____."

Hint: What do you call your parent's sister?

Practice Question 4

Choose the correct form: "He ___ a doctor." (am / is / are)

Hint: For he/she/it, which form of "to be" do we use?

Practice Question 5

Choose the correct form: "We ___ friends." (am / is / are)

Hint: For we/you/they, which form of "to be" do we use?

Simple Vocabulary: Family

Practice Question 6

Who is your father's son? (if you are a boy)

Hint: Think about your siblings.

Practice Question 7

Who is your mother's daughter? (if you are a girl)

Hint: Think about your siblings.